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Johnson & Johnson Posts Higher Quarterly Sales Despite Some Pandemic-Related Pains

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Johnson & Johnson

JNJ 2.86%

finished 2021 with its strongest quarter to date for Covid-19 vaccine sales, contributing to year-over-year revenue growth across the company as it prepares to separate its consumer-health division.

But some parts of J&J’s sprawling business, including medical devices and consumer products, felt pandemic-related effects: a deferral of elective surgeries during the Omicron virus variant wave and supply-chain constraints.

The surge in Omicron caseloads, coupled with hospital staffing shortages, put off procedures that use J&J devices like artificial joints, J&J Chief Financial Officer

Joseph Wolk

said in an interview Tuesday.

“You do see some, I would say, decelerating recovery trends in medical devices,” he said.

And supply constraints hit J&J’s consumer-health business, particularly skin-care products. Mr. Wolk said it was difficult to secure some raw materials, which limited the availability of certain products.

Mr. Wolk said the company is cautiously optimistic that some of these trends will reverse in the months ahead. He expects pharmaceutical sales will continue to be strong, but sales of medical devices and consumer products may not accelerate until the second half of the year.

“As the Omicron surge resolves, we anticipate that the markets will continue to improve as the year progresses,” J&J’s new chief executive,

Joaquin Duato,

said on his first earnings conference call since taking the top job on Jan. 3. Mr. Duato succeeded

Alex Gorsky,

who is now the company’s chairman.

Mr. Duato also said he expects the company to be more active in pursuing acquisitions that will bolster the company’s pharmaceutical and medical-device units.

In the three months through December, the healthcare-products company sold $1.62 billion of its Covid-19 vaccine, with international buyers accounting for most of those sales. The quarter brought more than half of J&J’s total Covid-19 vaccine sales last year.

Total 2021 sales of the shot were $2.39 billion, just shy of the roughly $2.5 billion that Mr. Wolk had forecast the company would achieve.

After Merck’s Covid-19 vaccine candidates failed, the drugmaker partnered with rival Johnson & Johnson. WSJ reporter Jared Hopkins takes us behind the scenes, as the first Merck-made shots are released for distribution. Photo: Hannah Yoon/WSJ (Video from 12/11/21)

The shot is one of three for Covid-19 authorized in the U.S., but its use here has lagged behind that of vaccines developed by other manufacturers. About 16.6 million Americans have been vaccinated with J&J’s single-dose shot, a fraction of the number who have been immunized with shots made by

Moderna Inc.

and by

Pfizer Inc.

and BioNTech SE. Those companies’ booster shots have also seen far more use in the U.S. than J&J’s.

J&J has met its contract commitments for supplying the U.S. and Europe, and its focus is now on supplying lower- and middle-income countries.

“We think that our product plays an important role in that part of the world, given the refrigeration requirements as well as the one-shot nature and the effectiveness in terms of protection,” Mr. Wolk said.

Overall, higher sales from all three of J&J’s segments—consumer health, pharmaceuticals and medical devices—contributed to a 10% rise in revenue.

In the fourth quarter, J&J posted sales of $24.8 billion, compared with $22.48 billion a year earlier. Its net earnings were $4.74 billion, a rise from $1.74 billion.

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Adjusting for one-time items, J&J’s per-share profit was $2.13. Wall Street analysts had been forecasting an adjusted profit of $2.12 a share and sales of $25.28 billion, according to FactSet.

J&J shares closed Tuesday at $167.63, up 2.9%. With Tuesday’s gains, the stock is up roughly 1% over the past 12 months.

In the consumer business, greater sales of Tylenol and digestive-health products helped bring revenue 1.1% higher year over year. Higher sales of beauty products also contributed to the lift as people returned to social activities.

Pharmaceutical and medical-device sales grew more briskly, rising by 17% and 4%, respectively.

That split among the businesses is one of the reasons J&J is gearing up to cleave the roughly $15-billion-a-year consumer segment away from its prescription-drug and medical-device units. The move, aimed at separating businesses that require different strategies and expertise, will likely come in 2023 at the earliest, the company’s former CEO, Mr. Gorsky, said in November.

The consumer division’s sales have grown more slowly than J&J’s drug and medical-device sales in recent years, and the division’s margins are lower. But many of its brands enjoy broad name recognition and tally hundreds of millions or billions of dollars in annual sales.

The drug and medical-devices business have each generally contributed more profit to J&J than the consumer segment. Those segments’ success, however, depends on products that take years to develop and that must survive a regulatory gantlet before reaching the market.

Details of the separation haven’t been completed, but Mr. Gorsky has said that J&J would likely spin out its consumer unit and hold a stock offering.

Fully untangling the two companies’ behind-the-scenes operations in areas like supply-chain management and manufacturing could take years, Mr. Wolk said last year.

In 2022, J&J’s total sales will likely reach $98.9 billion to $100.4 billion, the company said, which would be a mid-single-digits percentage rise from 2021. The company forecast an adjusted per-share profit of $10.40 a share to $10.80 a share this year.

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Write to Matt Grossman at [email protected] and Peter Loftus at [email protected]

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