How to winterize hydrangeas and help them flourish in 2022

Wondering how to winterize hydrangeas? Hydrangeas are easy to care for and look stunning all year long with their vibrant blooms. But, while these plants are generally quite hardy, when it comes to winter, the freezing temperatures and chilling winds can do some damage. That’s why putting these plants to bed is arguably as important as knowing how to prune hydrangeas.

This is a chore quite a few gardeners will put off, but it’s essential that you make time to do it. When you know the method, it’s quick and easy, and you can re-use the same supplies year-on-year to help your plants flourish. Once your hydrangeas are in hibernation, you can then focus on other projects too, such as how to grow a Christmas tree. 

Before you go through these steps, it’s important to stress that the best method will depend on your climate and the type of hydrangeas you want to protect. The colder your region and the more delicate the plant, the more attention it will need. 

If the temperature is unlikely to drop below 0 degrees Fahrenheit, you won’t need to go to the extreme of covering them up for instance, but more watering will likely be necessary. If your temperature does fall below this, you will need to supply extra protection depending on the type of hydrangea.  

If your hydrangeas bloom on new wood, such as smooth hydrangeas, hydrangea paniculata and Peegee hydrangea, you’re in luck as these are quite hardy and won’t need so much attention — that is unless your temperature drops below -30 degrees Fahrenheit. However, hydrangeas which bloom on old wood, including mopheads, lacecaps, big leaf and Hydrangea Macophylla, will need addressing.

How to winterize hydrangeas 

1. Water your hydrangeas 

It can be easy to forget at this time of year, but your hydrangeas will still need watering occasionally. How much water you use and how regularly you do so largely depends on your climate. 

If you don’t deal with freezing temperatures and there’s little rainfall, then you should water your hydrangeas thoroughly about once a month. You can always check the soil if you’re unsure — if it feels bone dry, then it could do with some water. If the ground freezes over, or there’s often snowfall, then you don’t need to worry about watering your hydrangeas.  

2. Apply some fresh compost

It’s a good idea to give your hydrangeas a nutritional boost before winter hits. By laying down some fresh compost on your hydrangeas, it will break down over the colder months and give your hydrangeas access to fresh nutrients in the spring. This will keep your hydrangeas healthy and give them a boost in the springtime too. 

3. Cover with mulch

If you live in a colder climate, then mulch might be necessary. This sits on top of the soil and acts as insulation for the roots. You want to apply roughly six to eight inches of mulch around the base of the plant for it to be effective.

Mulch is useful in milder climates too as it helps the soil retain its moisture. You can use straw or fallen leaves for this. Although, make sure you wait until late fall or early winter to apply mulch, as its warmth can attract rodents and critters. 

4. Wrap up warm 

If you’re protecting hydrangeas which bloom on old wood and you live in a particularly chilly region (below 0 degrees Fahrenheit), then covering your plants may be necessary. You will need to wrap the plants loosely, but securely in a few layers of burlap. 

It’s important to give the plants some room to breathe, but you also want the layers to be secure with twine or string so the wind can’t catch it. There are alternatives available to burlap, but you shouldn’t use plastic as the material needs to be breathable. If you don’t have any to hand, we recommend Natural Burlap Fabric ($17.99, Amazon).  

5. Build a frame

If your plant is young and you worry layers of burlap are going to be too heavy for it, you can place a frame around it instead, such as a wire cage. Then fill it with mulch and wrap the cage in burlap instead. 

If you live in a snowy region, then a frame is useful for keeping the snow off of your hydrangeas too. If you get lots of snow, the weight of it can damage your plants, so it’s worth planning for. 

6. Move to a warmer position  

If your hydrangea is in a pot, then we recommend moving it to a warmer location, such as a greenhouse, or at least near a wall to protect it from the frost and wind. If the pot is too big to do this, then depending on the hydrangea’s fragility, you can cover it with burlap following the above steps.