Exploring the diverse world of anime: A guide to anime genres and sub-genres

With numerous genres, dynamic plots and captivating themes, anime is a unique form of storytelling with a little something for everyone. Each genre is characterized by its unique style, pacing, and themes, offering a different type of viewing experience. Understanding the different genres of anime is important for both fans and beginners as it helps to navigate the vast array of options available and helps you discover shows that match your personal tastes and interests. So, if you are bored of watching anime of one genre and want to end that monotony by exploring a new genre then you are at the right place. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at some of the most popular genres within the world of anime, to help you broaden your watchlist.

Also read: The top 10 must-see classic anime series of all time

Here are four major genres of anime:

Shonen:

This genre is targeted towards young boys and is characterized by its focus on action, adventure, and passionate friendships. This genre often follows male leads as they go on epic quests, overcome obstacles, and face off against formidable foes. Shonen anime is known for its high-stakes battles and dynamic fight scenes, and it often promotes themes of courage, determination, and friendship. Anime like Bleach and Naruto are examples of typical shonen anime.

Shoujo:

It is a genre that includes anime made for young girls and is characterized by its focus on romance, drama, and personal growth. This genre often features female leads who navigate the ups and downs of love and relationships, and who experience personal growth as they mature and face life’s challenges. Shoujo anime like Sailor Moon and Fruits Basket are considered the best of their times. If you are a fan of heartwarming rom-coms and female leads with great character development then you should explore this genre.

Josei:

Josei anime targets women and has more mature themes and realistic depictions of adult life. This genre often explores the experiences and perspectives of adult women, and it deals with themes such as career, relationships, and motherhood. If relatable depictions of adult life, and themes of self-discovery and personal growth interest you then you can start exploring this genre by watching Nana or Paradise Kiss.

Seinen:

This genre often features darker, grittier themes and tackles more complex thought-provoking concepts. Seinen anime is known for its mature storytelling, morally grey characters and societal critique. Death Note and Monster are among the top anime of this genre.

If you watch some anime of the above genres then you may have noticed that these are actually a mix of other sub-genres of anime.

Also Read- A beginner’s guide to watching anime: Tips and recommendations

Here are some of the top sub-genres in anime:

Action:

Action anime is all about fast-paced, adrenaline-fueled action scenes. It features high-stakes battles, dynamic fight scenes, and exciting chases. If you are a fan of thrilling and intense moments and enjoy watching shows with themes of courage, determination, and perseverance. Attack on Titans and Jujutsu Kaisen are some popular anime of this genre.

Adventure:

If you are a fan of exploration, discovery and exciting and unpredictable plot twists then this genre is tailored for you. It features protagonists who embark on epic journeys, visit exotic locations, and while making life-long friendships along the way. One Piece and Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood completely captures the essence of this genre.

Comedy:

Comedy anime is all you need to get some genuine laughs after a long tiring day. This genre often features comedic situations, quirky characters, and lighthearted humour. Comedy anime is known for its laughter-inducing moments and its ability to diffuse tense or serious situations. One-Punch Man and The Devil Is A Part-Timer! are some of the best comedies in this genre.

Slice of Life:

Slice of Life anime celebrates the mundane aspects of life. This genre often features relatable, down-to-earth characters and focuses on their daily routines, relationships, and experiences. Natsume’s Book of Friends and The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya can get you started with this genre.

Isekai:

Isekai anime is a genre that features a protagonist who is transported to another world or dimension. This genre often explores the protagonist’s struggles to adapt to their new environment and to find their place in this new world. Anime like Re:Zero and Sword Art Online are some of the most popular anime of this genre.

Sports:

Sports anime is a genre that can light up a fire inside you with its inspiring and uplifting moments, and it often promotes themes of hard work, determination, and perseverance. This genre often features characters who train, compete, and strive to become the best in their chosen sport. If you are a fan of sports then you can start by watching Haikyuu! and Free!

Psychological:

Psychological anime explores the inner workings of the mind and the complex emotions of its characters. This genre often features intense and thought-provoking storylines that delve into the mental and emotional struggles of its characters. They have gripping and suspenseful plots, and they often explore themes of grey morals and self-discovery. Death Note and Psycho-Pass can show the world through the lens of morally grey characters.

Magic anime:

As the name suggests this genre showcases the use of supernatural powers and spells by its characters. This genre is often set in a supernatural world where magic exists and explores themes such as the acquisition and mastery of magical abilities, the balance between good and evil, and the consequences of using power. If you like magic, supernaturals and anything in between then you can watch Little Witch Academia and Spirited Away.

Mecha:

Mecha anime features giant robots, or mecha, as the primary focus of the story. This genre often showcases epic battles between towering mechanical robots, as well as the personal struggles and character development of their pilots. Mecha anime often blends elements of science fiction, action, and drama to captivate the audience. Neon Genesis Evangelion and Code Geass are among the top anime of this genre.

Romance:

Romance anime explores love and relationships between its characters. This genre often focuses on the development of romantic feelings between its characters, as well as the challenges they face in maintaining those relationships. These anime can range from lighthearted and playful to serious and heart-wrenching. If you want to watch some heartwarming romance anime then you can start with Clannad and Your Lie in April.

Sci-Fi:

Sci-Fi anime is a genre that often features advanced societies, space travel, and cutting-edge scientific advancements. Sci-Fi anime can range from serious and thought-provoking to lighthearted and action-packed, and it often blends elements of science fiction, action, and drama to create a unique viewing experience. Examples of Sci-Fi anime include Steins;Gate and Gintama.